In Part 1, I detailed the process of creating an eBook (in the ePub format) using Apple’s Pages application.

In this Part 2, I will quickly go over some considerations when inserting audio and video files into your eBook.

The large majority of eBook platforms read the EPub format, which is an open standard announced by the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF) in 2007. (It should be noted that Amazon’s Kindle reader does not read the EPub format.) Apple’s Pages application can create eBooks in the EPub format quite easily (see Part 1 of this series.)

While the EPub format does not currently have a mandatory support for audio or video file formats in EPub, it does appear that the IDPF is headed in that direction. In the meantime, Apple supports both audio and video file insertion into the EPub format for their devices. And this can be done in Pages.

 

Screen shot 2011 06 04 at 9.54.07 AM How To Produce An eBook With Pages – Part 2

Inserting an audio file.

Inserting Audio Files
The most important thing to know about inserting audio files into an eBook in Pages is that the audio file formats must be in either the .mp3 or .m4a formats. Then, it’s just a matter of inserting the file into the text using Pages’ Insert menu.

When the file is inserted, it looks like this.

Screen shot 2011 06 04 at 9.54.41 AM 300x82 How To Produce An eBook With Pages – Part 2

This is how the file appears in Pages.

 

 

 

 

 

Once the document is exported into the EPub format and opened in an eBook reader, the audio file is embedded into the text and looks like this:

audioEmbed 300x145 How To Produce An eBook With Pages – Part 2

Audio in eBook.

 

 

 

 

 

 

To hear the audio, the eBook user simply clicks on the arrow in the black bar and the audio begins playing.

Inserting Video Files
The most important thing to know about embedding a video file is this: Video files MUST be in the .m4v format.

Otherwise, the embedding process is the same as it is for embedding audio files. I’ve also found that it helps to put a return before and after the position where the video file is embedded. This helps to create proper spacing, and it allows you to left, center, or right justify the position of the video window by applying this justification to the paragraphs before and after the video.

The video is embedded into the eBook and looks like this to the eBook reader:

videoEmbed 300x164 How To Produce An eBook With Pages – Part 2

The video in an eBook

 

EBook Production
The tools to create and self publish eBooks are now available on our desktops. This relatively recent trend makes it much easier for us to become both author and publisher. When you’re ready to distribute your eBook, check out Apple’s iBookstore.

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Ebooks are now a common part of our digital landscape. This year promises to bring a significant increase in the number of choices of tablet-like mobile devices. This is likely to only add to the astonishing growth in ebook consumption. But ebook consumption isn’t the only area that is likely to experience tremendous growth this year. It appears that ebook production has arrived for the common man/woman.

There are many advantages of this type of self-publishing for both business and educational folk alike:

  • relatively low barrier to entry
  • establish expertise in subject area
  • increasing number of distribution channels
  • multimedia potential of the ebook (epub) format
  • low overhead
  • great marketing/promotional medium
  • great educational medium

When you see just how easy it is to create an ebook with Apple’s Pages software, you may decide to become an author yourself.

Pages has had the ability to export to the ePub format since the release of iWork 9.0.4 in August of 2010. At that time, Pages had some rough edges when it came producing a well formatted ebook. When Apple released Pages 4.0.5 in January, 2011, it greatly improved the semantics of their ePub export. Today, with some careful attention to a few details and methods, you can create an ePub-formatted ebook.

It’s important to point out that while the ePub format works on most ebook readers (including Apple’s iBook reader) and is opensource, it is not the format used by Amazon’s Kindle reader (which uses the MOBI format). There are software tools, like Calibre, available to convert from ePub to MOBI. (I may do a post in the future going over these conversion tools and options.)

Getting Started
The best way to get started with creating an ebook in Pages is to download a template that Apple has created for making ebooks. Download it here: eBook Template

When you open this file in Pages, you’ll notice styles in the Styles Drawer that are specific to tagging an ebook. These styles are applied to the elements of your book to properly format the document for the ePub export. The pages in this document have examples of these styles applied to text and a brief description of how they should be used.

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eBook Styles

(Click on illustrations to enlarge.)

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Examples of styles

 

 

Dealing With Images
There are a few things to keep in mind as you create your book. If you will be inserting images into your book, you must make sure that you set them to be “inline” images. That is, the images flow with the text rather than independent of the text. To do that, click on the image, and in the Inspector click on the Wrap Inspector tab, then click on the Inline (moves with text) radio button. This assures that the images in your ebook stay with the appropriate text even when the ebook reader adjusts the font sizes.

inspector 150x150 How To Produce An eBook With Pages   Part 1

Inspector

Images can wrap in 6 different ways. You’ll need to check the Object causes wrap checkbox on the Inspector pane. Then click on one of the six illustrations below this checkbox to indicate how the image will behave in the text. The illustrations provide an efficient way of explaining how each work.

inspectordetail How To Produce An eBook With Pages   Part 1

image wrap

 

Dealing With Font Sizes
I found the font sizes in this template to be too large (especially if your Titles or Heads are lengthy). This caused many of my titles in the ebook to overwhelm the page. You can test this with your own ebook, but generally I found that bumping the Title, Head, and SubHead font sizes down 10-15 pts worked well.

Testing Your eBook Along The Way
The best way to perfect the look and feel of your ebook is to export your Pages document to the ePub format and test on an ebook reader. This process is simple. I find myself going through this process several times in the creation of an ebook.

First, save your Pages document. Then, under the Share menu choose Export… This brings up a window indicating the export options.

exportOptions 297x300 How To Produce An eBook With Pages   Part 1

Export options

 

Click on the ePub tab at the top and then click on the Next… button. Save the epub to your computer’s desktop.

Getting The Ebook to Your Reader
There are several ways to get the ePub file to your ebook reader, but I will go over the two easiest ways.

The first is simply to email the ePub file to yourself as an attachment. Then open the email on your ebook reader device and send it to your eReader. On an iPad or iPhone, clicking on the ePub file attachment brings up a dialogue box asking if you’d like to send it to iBooks. It then sends it to iBook and opens your book for you to begin reading.

The second way is open iTunes on your computer and then drag the ePub file into iTunes. This places the file into the Books area in iTunes. Then you simply sync your iPad/iPhone to your computer and the book appears in your iBooks library.

In part 2 of this series, I will go over the specific methods for adding sound files and video files to your ebook. Stay tuned!

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WordPress is no secret in the blogging world. What may be less known is how great WordPress is as a content management system for regular business sites.

Why Use WordPress To Create A Website?
In my several years of working with business owners to create websites, I’ve encountered two very typical scenarios.

The first scenario is the do-it-yourself business owner who learns just enough HTML to cobble together a website either from scratch or from some template or theme-based site. Typically, the website is just adequate, and maybe not quite as professional looking as expected. “But it’s just temporary until I get the time to really do it right,” says the owner. More often than not, the site is quickly neglected because additions and modifications are just too cumbersome for the busy owner.

The second scenario is the business owner who is willing to spend some money on a web developer to create a site. In this case, the website often ends up costing more than expected. Additionally, the business owner often becomes dependent on the web developer for any future additions or modifications, driving costs even higher.

Both of these scenarios are far from ideal.

If you find yourself in, or contemplating, either of these scenarios, then consider these top-5 reasons to build a website with WordPress:

WordPress interface 300x163 Top 5 Reasons Business Owners Should Consider WordPress

The WordPress Interface (click to enlarge)

1. Easy Interface (even for beginners)

The WordPress interface is intuitive and easy to learn. Chances are, if you’ve used a word-processor and have browsed the web, you’ll find the interface familiar. Even if you haven’t, spending a half hour in the Posts and Pages areas (which is where you will live most of the time) will be sufficient.

The areas of WordPress’ interface are neatly organized in drop-down tabs along a right sidebar (See A in above illustration.) Text formatting and media placement in WordPress is similar to most modern-day word-processing applications (See B in illustration.)

After creating one or two posts or pages, you’ll wonder why you ever considered any other tool.

2. Large Selection of Themes

The selection of themes is almost too large. As of this post, the WordPress Theme Directory boasts over 1,300 free themes! Now, to be fair, not every one of them is a gem. But there are plenty of great free themes from which you can build a smart, functional business website.

There are also hundreds of commercial themes to choose from. Again, some are much better than others. My experience is that most of the well-designed commercial themes cost $50-$90 for a single license. If you are a website developer and plan to use the theme on multiple sites, the cost $120-$200. This cost will seem trivial when you realize what these themes can do, and how much time they will save.

My advice is to first browse through the free themes at the WordPress Theme Directory, pick 4 or 5, and play with them.

3. Extended Functionality from Plugins

The number of plugins for WordPress is also impressive. While WordPress has built-in CMS (Content Management System) capabilities, it’s the plugins that truly extend this functionality to another level. Like with themes, not all plugins are created equal. It’s especially important to know your plugins well, as sometimes they can conflict with each other and cause unexpected problems.

For most business websites built on WordPress, there are between 10 and 15 plugins that I would consider essential.

Like themes, most plugins are free (though donations are encouraged, and it’s good karma). There are also a number of commercial plugins that address specific needs on a high level.

The WordPress Plugin Directory is a great place to spend some time learning about which plugins do what. Here you can also see how users have rated each plugin.

4. Large Developer & Support Community

WordPress has been around since 2003 and has become the most popular blogging platform in the world. As a business owner, it should be comforting to know that WordPress is likely to be around for a very long time.

Since WordPress is opensource, it has literally hundreds of developers from around the world working on improving performance, features, and security. This is far more developers than are typically devoted to any one commercial software.

WordPress also has a very large and active support community. There have been many times in the past that I’ve gone to the WordPress Forums to ask a question and either discovered the answer already listed, or posted and received an answer within an hour. That’s impressive customer support, especially when you consider the price!

5. It’s FREE!

Any top 5 list about WordPress must include the fact that it’s opensource and therefore free.

Of course, “free” can be a bit deceiving. While it cost no money to download and install the software on your server or a host, it will cost you some of your time. And presumably, your time is not free.

If you’re a true do-it-yourself business owner, then WordPress is definitely the right choice. Even if you’re a dabbler, you may find that you can get quite far in building and managing your own website with WordPress.

A Hybrid Approach
A very common and successful approach to building a business website with WordPress is what I call a “Hybrid” approach. That is, the business owner hires a WordPress expert to come in and install and setup WordPress. Then, the expert spends an hour or two tutoring the owner on the basics. Then, the expert goes away and the owner spends some time playing and experimenting with themes, designs, posts and pages.

Sometimes the owner learns enough to become proficient on his/her own and the WordPress expert is no longer needed. Occasionally, the expert returns for some refreshers, or to tweak one or two things. Usually, from that point on, the owner is autonomous.

I’ve seen this scenario play out time and time again.

This is why I’m a firm believer in the power of WordPress for business websites. WordPress is an option that every business owner should seriously consider when building or redesigning their website.

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